Hyperactivity Disorder and Attention Deficit Disorder (PHDA) is a neurobehavioral condition affecting approximately 5% of children and adolescents worldwide.
Without proper treatment, ADHD can have significant impacts on several areas of life.
A recent study, published in <i>Frontiers in Psychiatry</i>, analyzed data from multiple investigations, using a comprehensive <i>umbrella review</i> that included different types of published studies to obtain a broad view of the impacts and risks associated with untreated ADHD.
The investigation was conducted on five databases, resulting in 16,675 initial records. After a rigorous screening, 125 reviews were considered relevant and included in the study.
Data analysis made it possible to identify 3 major areas where untreated ADHD presents significant risks:
Below, we highlight the main results ⬇️
A Untreated ADHD is associated with a high risk of several psychological and emotional conditions:
🔹 Mood and personality disorders: More likely to develop depression, eagerness, bipolar disorder, and personality disorders.
🔹 Risky behaviors: The study identified higher rates of self-harm and suicidal behavior in individuals with untreated ADHD.
🔹 Substance addiction: Higher propensity for alcohol, nicotine, drug abuse, and compulsive behavior, such as game and excessive use of the internet.
A Untreated ADHD it can also negatively influence physical health throughout life:
🔹 Sleep disorders: Problems in the routine of I'm, including difficulty falling asleep, early awakenings, and problematic behavior during the night.
🔹 Oral health: Studies indicate a tendency toward poor oral hygiene and a higher incidence of cavities.
🔹 Obesity and metabolic diseases: There is a significant correlation between untreated ADHD and obesity, in addition to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
🔹 Accidents and injuries: Children have a higher risk of fractures and poisoning, while adults are more likely to suffer road accidents and head injuries.
Impulsivity and emotional regulation difficulties of Untreated ADHD can significantly affect social and professional life:
🔹 Interpersonal relationships: Higher divorce rate, instability in relationships, and difficulties in social interaction.
🔹 Complications in the studies: One of the included investigations analyzed 176 studies and revealed that 79% of individuals with untreated ADHD perform worse in academic tests.
🔹 Professional challenges: Lower career progression, often experiencing financial instability.
🔹 Legal involvement: Youth and adults with untreated ADHD are more likely to be involved in criminal activities, including arrests and convictions.
While the risks mentioned are worrisome, it's important to stress that they don't represent the reality of all people with ADHD — nor are they inevitable!
With the Right support And the appropriate strategies, it is possible to live with balance and achieve your goals.
There are many ways to minimize risks and improve quality of life. And for that:
📈 The data presented reinforce the importance of early diagnosis And of adequate treatment from PHDA.
The study concludes that the treatment of ADHD must be comprehensive and consider all aspects of the individual's life.
In addition to medication, strategies such as behavioral therapy, educational support, and adaptations in the family and professional environment can make a big difference.
If you suspect that someone close to you may have ADHD, seek a professional assessment it is a fundamental step in finding the best solutions.
French, B., Nalbant, G., Wright, H., Sayal, K., Daley, D., Groom, M.J., Cassidy, S., & Hall, C.L. (2024). The impacts associated with having ADHD: an umbrella review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, 1343314. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1343314
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